Sep 292010
 

After a famous wooden roller coaster injures passengers with the violence of the ride, an engineer hired to evaluate new safety modifications must analyze and diagnose a disturbing series of malfunctions before the grand re-opening.

Thrill features an engaging cast of characters: the stalwart and straightlaced midwestern engineer, the mad genius of a coaster designer who resents others tampering with his work, the salty maintenance man who resents being second-guessed, the beautiful fairground worker who knows more than she says, and the coaster fanatic ready for the first ride. The twists and turns Byrne weaves into the plot are worthy of a novel about coasters and the men who design, build, and analyze them.

Thrill was also made into a 1996  TV Movie which I haven’t seen. Other ÆtherCzar reviews of the novels of Robert Byrne are here.

 

Few novels capture the drama, the passion, and the excitement of engineering. To do justice to the subject, the author must be conversant with engineering science and practice. In addition, the author must write with sufficient power and clarity to make the relevant technical details clear to a non-technical audience without boring them. Robert Byrne is such an author. A civil engineer by training, he edited a trade journal in the heavy construction industry for many years before becoming a full-time writer. Here’s an excerpt from Skyscraper in which Castleman, the engineer responsible for certain design flaws in the eponymous structure, explains his profession:

“Doctors lose a patient now and then,” Castleman went on, “but an engineer can wipe out a hundred people in the wink of an eye. What’s worse, the responsibility never ends. In forty years, I’ve designed a lot of buildings. Every day they deteriorate a little, just like you and I do. People live in them and work in them and walk past them on the sidewalk. Their lives depends on me, a man they’ve never met and never think about. All my life I’ve had to worry about people getting killed because of something I might have overlooked. Some little error that made no difference when the structure was young and strong. “

That drama plays out in one form or another in many of Byrne’s novels. Better known for his works on Pool and Billiards, Byrne wrote five novels featuring engineers as the central character facing potentially disastrous circumstances:

  • Thrill (1995): about a dangerous roller coaster.
  • Mannequin (1988): about a runaway train leaking nerve gas.
  • Skyscraper (1984): about a skyscraper in danger of structural failure.
  • The Dam (1981): about a dam on the verge of collapse.
  • The Tunnel (1977): about a terrorist attack on the English Channel tunnel.

In each case, the novel is not so much about the disaster but about the way in which the hero applies engineering skill to identify the failure modes and avoid or at least mitigate the damage. A recurring theme is the necessity for independent judgment. Byrne’s heroes are often pressured by their employers or their clients to hide inconvenient facts. They risk their jobs, and often their lives in the pursuit of the truth as they see it. Not many works feature the efficacious engineer as hero. I know of only a few comparable novels: Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, Nevil Shute’s No Highway (my review of the movie, here), and Merwin Webster’s Calumet K. On the non-fiction side, I’d recommend Henry Petroski’s outstanding To Engineer Is Human: The Role of Failure in Successful Design, for an account of how engineers learn from failure. Petroski’s book introduced me to Byrne’s novel through an off-hand mention. Thanks!

The bad news is that Robert Byrne’s novels are out of print. The good news is that you can usually get them for little more than the cost of postage from used book dealers (follow the Amazon links above). This post is running long, so I will have individual reviews of Byrne’s novels as separate posts. ÆtherCzar’s reviews of the novels of Robert Byrne will be tagged here.

Update – see reviews here:

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1409785920?ie=UTF8&tag=uwbantennacom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1409785920Calumet ‘K’”
Aug 142010
 

A prop newspaper from the forthcoming Atlas Shrugged movie. Source: Soul of Atlas Blog.

Atlas Shrugged is finally coming to the big screen sometime next year. The producers rushed the film into production with a relatively low budget at the last instant to be able to maintain their rights to the story, causing some to question the quality of the production. More from “Big Hollywood,IMDB. Soul of Atlas blog has a number of posts with details of visits to the set. Somehow, seeing props (like the Ragnar newspaper) make it seem more real. I have a “wait and see” attitude. One of my favorite recent films, Dr. Horrible’s Sing-Along Blog, was outstanding despite a budget on the order of $200k. It can be done.

In anticipation of the movie, I’ve resurrected some Atlas Shrugged material I prepared ten to fifteen years ago and posted a special tab on my blog – see the Atlas Shrugged Pages above. Enjoy!

 

AetherCzar is grateful to Dr. Kai Siwiak for his comment provoking guest post on ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. In thanks for his contribution, we’d like to draw our readers’ attention to Kai’s excellent introductory UWB technology text (by way of a review originally posted at Amazon.com).

Kai Siwiak and Debra McKeown’s Ultra-wideband Radio Technology offers a very readable and easy to understand introduction to UWB technology accesible to technologists, technical writers, and business people who may not have a deep background in RF or communications theory. At the same time, the book covers all the essentials needed by RF engineers and other specialists who may be bringing their expertise to bear on UWB for the first time. It’s a difficult act to walk the tightrope between a book accessible to a general audience and a book useful to technical readers, but this collaboration between an accomplished Florida based RF engineer and a talented Kenyan (now Nashville-based) teacher presents a well balanced composition with considerable style and grace.

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May 282010
 

Martin Gardner died this week at the age of 95. Author of the long running Scientific American feature “Mathematical Games,” I will remember him most for his marvelous surveys of pseudoscience including Science: Good, Bad, and Bogus and Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. More from the Washington Post.

 

 

A statue of former Idaho Governor, Frank Stuenenberg faces the Idaho Capital in Boise. Harry Orchard assassinated Governor Stuenenberg in 1905 in retaliation for the Governor's role in surpressing the violent 1899 miners' strike in Coeur D'Alene, Idaho.

Great history books generally fall into one of two categories. The first category is a streamlined and essentialized rocket trip straight through a subject to the heart of the matter. The second category branches out from the subject at hand to touch on the context, consider the background, describe the setting, and explain the implications thus providing the fullest possible understanding of the subject matter. Usually history books of this second kind are terribly boring – the author droning and rambling on and on, lacking the adult supervision of a competent editor. Every once in a while however, a book of this second kind nevertheless achieves greatness through colorful presentation of a rich background texture of events in support of a gripping tale.   Big Trouble by J. Anthony Lukas is such a book.

Frank Steunenberg was the fourth Governor of Idaho, serving from 1897 to 1901. On December 30, 1905, a bomb planted in his garden gate detonated. Steunenberg died of his wounds soon thereafter. Authorities quickly captured the assassin, Harry Orchard. In those pre-FBI days, criminal investigation across state lines was typically conducted by private investigators. The leading firm was the Pinkertons, who made a business of providing private security for railroads, mines, and other industrial concerns. Idaho engaged their top man, James McParland, to lead the investigation.

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The Tin Disease

 Posted by Hans at 05:12  No Responses »
May 192010
 

This twisted debris is all that remains of a fine organ. Originally shiny and metallic, on prolonged exposure to cold the white tin organ pipes transformed to a different allotrope: brittle, crumbly gray tin. The "tin disease" was originally described by Aristotle around 350 B.C.

I first heard about the “Tin Disease” when I was reading Isaac Asimov’s science essays in junior high school. He described how the tin organ pipes in St. Petersburg mysteriously lost their shine during a cold winter and transformed into a crumbly gray powder. Thus (Asimov said), was it discovered that tin possesses two “allotropes” or atomic crystalline configurations. For instance, diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon. White or beta tin is a lustrous metal. When cooled, it transitions gray or alpha tin, the crumbly powder described by Asimov.

Asimov was such a polymath – opining authoritatively on subjects ranging from Shakespeare and the Bible to Astronomy and Particle Physics that it’s easy to forget his Ph.D. was in biochemistry.  Clearly, if there were any realm in which his pronouncements were most worth of respect, chemistry would be it. And my professor related the same story of the discovery of tin’s metastable behavior in my freshman chemistry class at Purdue. Whether called the tin pest, disease, blight, or plague, I filed that particular tin factoid away and thought little of it for decades.

Fast forward twenty years. Not long after my girls were born, I would read to them while they were falling asleep. They couldn’t understand what I was saying, so I wanted to pick reading matter that would be interesting to me and conceptually “dense” enough to be engaging to me even at the relatively slow pace of reading aloud. Aristotle proved perfect for the task.

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May 172010
 

Friday, I discussed Fergus Fleming’s Barrow’s Boys: A Stiring Story of Daring, Fortitude, and Outright Lunacy. Yet another highlight of that book was its treatment of the lost Franklin Expedition. In 1845, Barrow dispatched Sir John Franklin to find the Northwest passage – the long sought northern route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific.

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May 122010
 

From the July 1927 issue of Popular Science, the ‘latest’ thinking on “Wireless Power Transfer.”

The article quotes contemporary expert opinion from such luminaries as Steinmetz, Tesla, and Marconi. As Marconi noted: “the transmission of power by electrical waves awaited only the perfection of devices for projecting the waves in parallel beams in such a manner as to minimize dispersion and diffusion of energy into space.” Sorry Guglielmo, but we’re still waiting today for that particular perfection.

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May 012010
 

The popular image of Kennedy family patriarch, Joseph Kennedy, as a bootlegger with mob connections is thoroughly debunked in a new history of Prohibition, Last Call, by Daniel Okrent. An excerpt is available here.

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